Archive for July 6th, 2008
Bush’s View on Wiretaps Rejected by CA Judge
Considering this California Judge’s ruling on the wiretapping issue, it will be interesting to see how the various parts of our legal system view the expanded Terror Watch efforts (See article posted earlier today, 7-6-08). It does appear to this observer that enlisting emergency personnel and local law enforcement in local communities, often small departments in small communities with limited resources (for training etc.) is a very bad idea.
I have heard there are problems now with being able to effectively and safely coordinate certain types of law enforcement responsibilities between various federal agencies and local departments. The types of training and focus are often quite different depending on the stated mission and set of responsibilities each department has, and often local personnel do not have the same perspective as certain types of federal personnel, which may create more of a tendency to use a checklist to jump to unwarrented conclusions. I keep thinking about the problem some people had after 911 with realizing all people who wear turbans (Muslim or not) are not “terrorists.”
It really makes little sense, particularly, since in this case, it really does seem to be a poorly disguised effort to get past the Constitution to get into the average citizen’s home. I suppose, they’ll be quartering soldiers in our homes next. -GFS
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From Truthout.Org
Judge Rejects Bush’s View on Wiretaps
Thursday 03 July 2008
by: Eric Lichtblau, The New York Times
A federal judge ruled that Bush’s views on wiretapping were beyond the constitutional authority of the president.
Washington – A federal judge in California said Wednesday that the wiretapping law established by Congress was the “exclusive” means for the president to eavesdrop on Americans, and he rejected the government’s claim that the president’s constitutional authority as commander in chief trumped that law. The judge, Vaughn R. Walker, the chief judge for the Northern District of California, made his findings in a ruling on a lawsuit brought by an Oregon charity. The group says it has evidence of an illegal wiretap used against it by the National Security Agency under the secret surveillance program established by President Bush after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.
The Justice Department has tried for more than two years to kill the lawsuit, saying any surveillance of the charity or other entities was a “state secret” and citing the president’s constitutional power as commander in chief to order wiretaps without a warrant from a court under the agency’s program.
But Judge Walker, who was appointed to the bench by former President George Bush, rejected those central claims in his 56-page ruling. He said the rules for surveillance were clearly established by Congress in 1978 under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which requires the government to get a warrant from a secret court.
”Congress appears clearly to have intended to – and did – establish the exclusive means for foreign intelligence activities to be conducted,” the judge wrote. “Whatever power the executive may otherwise have had in this regard, FISA limits the power of the executive branch to conduct such activities and it limits the executive branch’s authority to assert the state secrets privilege in response to challenges to the legality of its foreign intelligence surveillance activities.”
Judge Walker’s voice carries extra weight because all the lawsuits involving telephone companies that took part in the N.S.A. program have been consolidated and are being heard in his court.
Jon Eisenberg, a lawyer for Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation, the plaintiff in the case, said the legal issues Judge Walker’s ruling raised were significant. “He’s saying FISA makes the rules and the president is bound by those rules,” Mr. Eisenberg said.
A Justice Department official said the department was reviewing the opinion late Wednesday and would consider its options.
Officials at Al-Haramain say they were mistakenly given a government document revealing the N.S.A. operation. The Federal Bureau of Investigation demanded the document back, and Judge Walker’s ruling made it more difficult for Al-Haramain to use what it claims to have seen . But he refused to throw out the lawsuit, giving the charity’s lawyers 30 days to restructure their claim. “We still have our foot in the door,” Mr. Eisenberg said. “The clock is a minute to midnight, but we’ve been there before and survived.”
The ruling comes as the Senate is overhauling the foreign intelligence law. The measure would reaffirm FISA as the exclusive means for the president to order wiretaps through court warrants, but it would also provide legal immunity to phone companies involved in the eavesdropping program. A vote could come Tuesday.
The immunity issue would not directly affect this lawsuit because Al-Haramain is suing the government, not the phone companies. But the nearly 40 other lawsuits against phone companies that Judge Walker is overseeing would almost certainly have to be dismissed if immunity is signed into law, legal analysts say.
I have heard there are problems now with being able to effectively and safely coordinate certain types of law enforcement responsibilities between various federal agencies and local departments. The types of training and focus are often quite different depending on the stated mission and set of responsibilities each department has, and often local personnel do not have the same perspective as certain types of federal personnel, which may create more of a tendency to use a checklist to jump to unwarrented conclusions. I keep thinking about the problem some people had after 911 with realizing all people who wear turbans (Muslim or not) are not “terrorists.”
It really makes little sense, particularly, since in this case, it really does seem to be a poorly disguised effort to get past the Constitution to get into the average citizen’s home. I suppose, they’ll be quartering soldiers in our homes next. -GFS
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From Truthout.Org
Judge Rejects Bush’s View on Wiretaps
A federal judge ruled that Bush’s views on wiretapping were beyond the constitutional authority of the president.
Add comment July 6, 2008
WA Lawmakers Dance to Boeing’s Tune…Again
Washington Lawmakers are planning their moves to keep Boeing jobs and projects in Washington State. Tom Captain, a principal with Deloitte consulting firm explained that when considering the Dreamliner, “You have to pay to play” which Washington State did in order to keep work and jobs here. Captain continued, saying that looking ahead to keeping work here is equally important, “We did that [for the 787]. Now the imperative is, you have to pay to stay.” Perhaps this is why such a public display of posturing and breast-beating took place over the recent debacle over the refueling tanker contract controversy. Legislators are possibly thinking, just as Representative Jeff Morris said “The expectation with the Dreamliner was that Washington State had to pull a rabbit out of a hat, so it’s a good idea to have an earlier start this time.”
Lovely…apparently no price is too high.
-GFS
State leaders talk about tax benefits for Boeing
Link to Seattle Times: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2008017862_aerospace26.html
Add comment July 6, 2008
Nightmare Episode for Boeing’s Dreamliner
Here are two articles from the Seattle Times regarding Boeing’s woes with problems of quality of manufacturing and damage to their new project, the “Dreamliner.” The damage was reported to be “incorrect fasteners which were improperly installed in the wrong holes causing damage to the composite structure during the join process.” “It was further reported that ‘each fastener “splintered out the hole,” causing the carbon-fiber threads in the composite structure to break out from the plastic resin.’ I’ve linked the two Times articles for your ease in linking.
My main question is, why is Boeing being so hard on their employees, (ex. Gerald Eastman, former Q.A. Inspector in Seattle), who report manufacturing or parts problems? People who report problems should not be out of hand labeled whistleblowers, and then targeted for misery. They are after all, looking out for the best long-term interests of their company, as well as for the safety of the American public and military, not to mention others worldwide.
-GFS
Link to original story: Damage to Boeing 787 fuselage piece at S.C. plant may delay flight tests.
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/boeingaerospace/2008026631_dreamliner01.html
Link to original article: Boeing 787 supplier halts work for 24 hours after FAA audit
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2008028693_global020.html
Add comment July 6, 2008
Boeing Fined for Violating Acquisitions Value Limits
Boeing Agrees to Pay $3 Million Fine for Violating Foreign Parts Acquisitions Value Limits
As reported in Chicago, Boeing was found to have exceeded value limits on purchases of parts from foreign suppliers for it’s military products. The laws violated by Boeing were manufacturing license agreements which are required under the federal regulations which govern international arms sales.
Boeing has agreed to “work closely” with the State Department to “tighten its procedures” and also has agreed to “report its progress” to the State Department over the next three years.
The suppliers Boeing was dealing with when it committed these violations were in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Austria.
Link to story in the Seattle P.I.: http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/6420ap_il_boeing_fine.html
Add comment July 6, 2008
Lax Nuclear Security Identified by Air Force
This is another case of documenting and official notice of problems in nuclear security, this time DoD, and in the past several cases involving DOE. The question is, will something be done to solve the problems now? In the past, it appeared that corruption, cover-ups and lack of responsible oversight hampered successfully resolving DOE’s problems. Anyone have any insight into this? -GFS
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Air Force Finds Lax Nuclear Security
By Walter Pincus
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, July 2, 2008; A02
Most overseas storage sites for U.S. nuclear weapons, particularly in Europe, need substantial improvements in physical security measures and the personnel who guard the weapons, according to a newly available Air Force report.
“Most sites require significant additional resources to meet DoD security requirements,” according to the final report of the Air Force Blue Ribbon Review of Nuclear Weapons Policies and Procedures, completed in February.
The report was made public last week by Hans M. Kristensen, director of the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists, who obtained it under a Freedom of Information Act request.
The report said upgrades are needed in “support buildings, fencing, lighting and security systems” at several European sites. It also cited conscripts who serve only nine months and “unionized security personnel” whom some host countries provide as guards.
The panel recommended that the Air Force “investigate potential consolidation of resources to minimize variances and reduce vulnerabilities.”
An Air Force spokesman, contacted late yesterday afternoon, said no one familiar with the Blue Ribbon panel was available to discuss the report.
Kristensen said yesterday that the United States keeps several hundred tactical nuclear weapons at six bases in five European countries: Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey.
Although the Pentagon does not officially acknowledge the weapons’ presence, Dutch Defense Minister Eimert van Middelkoop said during a parliamentary committee meeting Monday that nuclear weapons security facilities at the Netherlands’ Volkel Air Base “are in good order,” according to news reports.
Kristensen said that an estimated 10 to 20 U.S. B-61 nuclear bombs are stored at Volkel Air Base for delivery by Dutch F-16s.
The Blue Ribbon review of nuclear security, chaired by Air Force Maj. Gen. Polly A. Peyer, was conducted after it was discovered that a B-52 bomber had flown across the United States, from Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota to Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana, with neither the pilots nor ground crews aware that six cruise missiles under one wing held real nuclear warheads.
The panel’s conclusions — and another review ordered by Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates after parts of a nuclear missile were inadvertently sent to Taiwan — led Gates to remove Air Force Secretary Michael W. Wynne and the chief of staff, Gen. T. Michael “Buzz” Moseley, in early June.
A summary of the Air Force report’s findings has been available for months. But the newly declassified version provides additional details. It noted that one of the three wing commanders who controlled facilities with more than 100 nuclear-armed strategic missiles did not have a nuclear weapons background.
“Without an alert commitment for 17 years . . . the bomber force has seen a dramatic atrophy of its nuclear operational and academic skills set,” the report concluded.
Only a “limited number” of top Air Force officers had served on 24-hour alerts that ended in 1991, and “within the next few years,” the report noted, the Air Force will have no “pool” of “bomber wing commanders who performed nuclear alerts.”
Add comment July 6, 2008
Failing American Infrastructure
Things are reaching a critical state, as conditions here at home have continued to be left to chance. Is anyone paying attention? With all of the other things demanding American’s attention, can anyone focus on this issue? Where are all the potential whistleblowers who have first hand knowledge of problems in this arena? -GFS
Midwest Floods Spotlight Decrepit Infrastructure
Tuesday 01 July 2008
From Truthout.Org
by: Andrew Stern, Reuters
Flooding in Iowa devastated Michael Papich’s funeral home in Cedar Rapids. The flooding in the Midwest has reminded policymakers of the decrepit state of the US infrastructure.
(Photo: Kari Lydersen / The Washington Post)
Chicago – The latest U.S. natural disaster is triggering fresh rounds of concern and debate about how to repair America’s aging infrastructure.
The worst Midwest flooding since 1993 has generated images of swamped towns, cracked roads, washed-out bridges, overwhelmed dams, failed levees, broken sewage systems, stunted crops and water-logged refugees. The losses are in the billions of dollars and still mounting, as the costs of crop losses alone send shocks through the inflation-wracked world food system and threaten insurers.
The disaster has reminded policymakers of the decrepit state of U.S. infrastructure, stirring concerns similar to those following the deadly Minneapolis bridge collapse in 2007 and the flooding of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Even before the latest flooding, a group representing engineers said the United States needed to spend about $1 trillion more than it does now to bring infrastructure up to par with modern needs and standards.
”The patch-and-pray approach simply won’t succeed,” said David Mongan, head of the American Society of Civil Engineers.
But the group also said its five-year cost estimate was outdated and does not count the price of new roads, rails, and sewers required by a growing population, nor the cost to repair damage inflicted by the recent Midwest floods.
President George W. Bush has asked Congress for $1.8 billion to boost funds for flood recovery but it is unclear how much of that money will end up in infrastructure repair.
Presidential candidates vying to succeed him have each promised quick action in Congress and offered some ideas for the larger task of repairing infrastructure.
Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama has proposed creating a $60 billion fund for infrastructure projects, funded by money saved by a promised withdrawal from the war in Iraq.
”This can be the moment when we make a generational commitment to rebuild our infrastructure,” Obama told business executives in Pittsburgh last week.
Everywhere You Look
Each need sounds dire: new wastewater treatment so sewage does not taint the same waterways that supply drinking water; repairs or replacements for thousands of corroded bridges; new and repaired dams and levees that will not fail; and upgrades to airports and air traffic control.
”We need profound changes,” said engineer Kumares Sinha of Purdue University. “We can’t live in a fool’s paradise.”
While rising economic powers China and India build highways and other large projects, U.S. infrastructure – once the envy of the world – has fallen into decline, Sinha said.
Two federal commissions since Katrina have tackled the issue and Congress is mulling proposals for a full-scale assessment of the nation’s infrastructure needs and an infrastructure “bank” to loan money for projects.
But Sinha and other experts said the analysis should go deeper to reflect an economy likely to face higher fuel prices for the foreseeable future. Policymakers need to consider new methods of reducing road congestion, for example, whether by charging more to use them or exacting fees for entering city centers, which will generate revenue for mass transit.
The nation also may have to reconsider its lukewarm commitment to passenger rail service, experts said.
Government funding for some infrastructure needs has declined, such as for wastewater plants. Municipalities hike taxes or fees to repair ancient pipes prone to bursting.
”Everybody is drinking somebody’s waste water,” said Susan Bruninga of the National Association of Clean Water Agencies.
The state of Illinois is weighing its first capital improvement project in a decade, hoping to back $31 billion in bonds by leasing the lottery and building a casino in Chicago.
More immediate priorities will emerge as Midwest floodwaters recede. People in some small towns in Indiana and Illinois are still virtually cut off because of flooded or damaged roads, officials said.
Bridges that were already suspect received a battering from surging floodwaters, requiring thorough inspections. Scores of river levees were overtopped or gave way, while others were weakened and may need replacing, said Timothy Kusky, a flood expert at Saint Louis University.
A repeat of the flooding is likely because climate change will make the Midwest wetter in the next 30 years, he said.
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(Editing by Peter Bohan and Bill Trott.)
http://www.truthout.org/article/midwest-floods-spotlight-decrepit-infrastructure»
Add comment July 6, 2008